Antidepressant Medication Side Effects Such as Weight, Blood Pressure Changes Range Based on Pharmaceutical

Recent study provides strong evidence of the wide spectrum of antidepressant side effects.
  • An comprehensive recent investigation determined that the unwanted effects of antidepressant medications vary considerably by drug.
  • Some medications caused reduced body weight, whereas other medications led to increased body weight.
  • Heart rate and blood pressure additionally diverged notably across drugs.
  • Patients experiencing persistent, severe, or worrisome adverse reactions ought to speak with a medical provider.

New investigations has found that antidepressant medication adverse reactions may be more diverse than earlier believed.

This comprehensive research, issued on the 21st of October, assessed the influence of antidepressant medications on over 58,000 individuals within the first two months of beginning medication.

These investigators analyzed 151 studies of 30 pharmaceuticals typically used to address depression. While not everyone experiences side effects, certain of the most prevalent observed in the study were changes in body weight, arterial pressure, and metabolic indicators.

The study revealed notable disparities across depression treatments. For example, an eight-week treatment period of one medication was associated with an average weight loss of about 2.4 kg (roughly 5.3 pounds), while another drug individuals increased nearly 2 kg in the equivalent timeframe.

There were also, marked changes in cardiovascular activity: one antidepressant was likely to decrease pulse rate, in contrast another medication raised it, producing a disparity of approximately 21 heartbeats per minute across the both treatments. Arterial pressure fluctuated too, with an 11 mmHg disparity seen across nortriptyline and another medication.

Antidepressant Side Effects Comprise a Extensive Spectrum

Healthcare specialists commented that the investigation's results are not considered recent or unexpected to psychiatric specialists.

"We've long known that different antidepressants vary in their impacts on weight, BP, and other metabolic measures," one specialist explained.

"Nonetheless, what is remarkable about this investigation is the comprehensive, comparative quantification of these differences among a broad spectrum of bodily measurements utilizing information from over 58,000 subjects," this professional noted.

The study offers strong evidence of the magnitude of adverse reactions, some of which are more prevalent than different reactions. Common antidepressant unwanted effects may encompass:

  • stomach problems (sickness, loose stools, irregularity)
  • intimacy issues (lowered desire, anorgasmia)
  • body weight fluctuations (increase or decrease, according to the medication)
  • sleep problems (inability to sleep or sleepiness)
  • oral dehydration, sweating, headache

Meanwhile, rarer but medically important unwanted effects may encompass:

  • elevations in arterial pressure or cardiac rhythm (especially with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and some tricyclics)
  • reduced blood sodium (notably in elderly individuals, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs)
  • elevated hepatic parameters
  • Corrected QT interval extension (potential of arrhythmia, particularly with one medication and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
  • diminished feelings or indifference

"A key factor to remember here is that there are several different classes of antidepressants, which result in the varying unwanted medication reactions," another expert stated.

"Additionally, antidepressant drugs can affect each person differently, and unwanted side effects can differ according to the particular drug, dosage, and personal factors including body chemistry or simultaneous health issues."

While several unwanted effects, such as changes in sleep, appetite, or vitality, are quite frequent and often get better with time, other effects may be less typical or more persistent.

Talk with Your Physician About Serious Side Effects

Antidepressant medication unwanted effects may range in seriousness, which could justify a adjustment in your drug.

"An adjustment in antidepressant may be warranted if the person experiences ongoing or intolerable unwanted effects that don't get better with passing days or supportive measures," one specialist said.

"Moreover, if there is an appearance of recent health problems that may be exacerbated by the current drug, for example hypertension, irregular heartbeat, or considerable increased body weight."

Individuals may furthermore consider speaking with your physician regarding any absence of significant enhancement in low mood or worry signs after an sufficient evaluation duration. The appropriate testing period is generally 4–8 weeks duration at a effective dosage.

Individual inclination is also significant. Some people may want to evade particular adverse reactions, like sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Stacy Hoffman
Stacy Hoffman

A passionate writer and tech enthusiast sharing insights on innovation and self-improvement.